Today, there is a mother in the group to consult me: She is a rare blood type, that is, panda blood. Is it necessary for her to injected anti -D globulin in preparation or pregnancy?
There are two blood types we are currently commonly used, ABO blood type and RH blood type.The blood type of the birth check is to understand what type of blood you are, so the hospital can make the corresponding preparation according to the situation of the pregnant woman.Most of them are just checking the blood type under normal circumstances, and the hospital does not need to make special preparations, but there are also two uncommon two newborn hemolysis problems is ABO hemolysis and Rh negative blood.The problem requires the hospital to take measures in time.
Neonatal hemolytic disease is not the most common in the ABO blood type, that is, mothers O -type, and hemolysis disease occurs during fetal A or B.Many mothers are very worried about this. In fact, the probability of ABO hemolysis in the first tire first is very bottom. In the incompatible blood type of the mother and child ABO, only 1/5 newborns occur ABO hemolysis disease.The performance is not obvious.Therefore, basically don’t worry about you and your child’s ABO blood type, because even if the newborn has jaundice, as long as it is treated in time (such as phototherapy), it will not have much impact on the child.
2. Therh factor is a protein that adheres to the surface of the red blood cells. As an antigen substance with RH blood type, those who have the antigen are RH positive blood, abbreviated as RH (+).-).In China, only three to four people with blood types are RH (-).
If the blood type of the pregnant mother is RH (-), and your baby is RH (+), it is possible that the blood type of the mother and the fetus may cause hemolysis.The chance of this situation is very small, but once it occurs, its symptoms are very obvious and the consequences are extremely serious.Fortunately, it can be treated with a very simple way: during pregnancy and postpartum injection of antibolin, neutralizing antigen to prevent the production of antibodies.
After reading this, you can answer the mother’s question in the group. Once the RH blood type is very serious, it is very serious that you find that you are a panda blood, and it is necessary to injected the anti -D globulin as soon as possible in time.
In addition, if the blood type is RH (-), we must keep in mind our blood type. It is best to have a medical wristband logo in order to explain to the medical institution in a timely manner when an emergency, and prevent hemorrhea-related reactions related to blood transfusion.Generally, this type of blood storage of hospitals will not be particularly abundant, so in addition to synchronizing information with the hospital in time after pregnancy, you can also add to this type of blood type alliance in time so that you can help each other in emergency situations.
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